Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Buddhism And Its Of Assam - 3165 Words

BUDDHISM AND ITS PREVALANCE IN ASSAM INTRODUCTION Buddhism, it is a nontheistic religion which can be found in almost all over the world. It has its origin in ancient India. It is very difficult to cover this entire large topic. In this assignment I have made effort to bring forth certain basic information on the religion Buddhism . The main agenda of this assignment is to give certain knowledge about the prevalence of Buddhism and Buddhist culture in Assam from an ancient time and its present state in Assam. The presence of Buddhism in Assam is not known by most of the people. Not only outsiders but the local people also know only a very little about it. It is a religion which has prevailed in this region from ancient times and so it should be known by the people. THE BUDDHA The word Buddha is not just a name but a title which means enlightened or awakened . The historical person who is termed by this title is Siddhattha Gautama. The Buddha is the founder of Buddhism. In 6th century BC a baby was born into a royal family in northern India who later became the Buddha. When he as born he was named Siddhattha Gotama. His father was a king who ruled an Indian tribe called the Shakyas. He grew up in wealth and luxury but eventually found that worldly comforts and security do not guarantee happiness. He was deeply moved by the suffering he saw all around and resolved to find the key to human happiness. When he was 29 he left his wife and child and set offShow MoreRelatedTribes of India1484 Words   |  6 Pagestribes that make the transition away from hunting and gathering and toward sedentary agriculture, usually as low-status laborers, find their ancient religious forms in decay and their place filled by practices of Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, or Buddhism. One of the most studied tribal religions is that of the Santal of Orissa, Bihar, and West Bengal, one of the largest tribes in India, having a population estimated at 4.2 million. 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Monday, December 9, 2019

Nixon free essay sample

The greatest honor history can bestow is the title of peacemaker. This honor now beckons America—the chance to help lead the world at last out of the valley of turmoil, and onto that high ground of peace that man has dreamed of since the dawn of civilization† (Richard Milhous Nixon: First Inaugural Address). While analyzing the international and domestic challenges that the United States faced while Richard Nixon was in the office there were plenty of things that showed Nixons negative aspects, but also his positive aspects. Richard Nixon came into the office during a very difficult time, not only were there international problems but also back at home there was lots of issues, Nixon did an exceptional job dealing with the foreign issues, but not as well dealing with the international issues, for instance he is remembered especially for his watergate scandal, along with his dealing with the economy in a negative way, but positively for his international relations with both China and Vietnam. We will write a custom essay sample on Nixon or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Nixon came into the presidency in 1968 after serving in Washington DC since about 1946 when he was in the congress, as well as when he was the Vice President under Eisenhower. Before Nixon came into office, the Vietnam war had been going on for nearly 10 years; his main promise as a president was to end the war peacefully. He came up with a process called Vietnamization where he would slowly be taking out American troops, while simultaneously training the South Vietnamese to fight their own battle. It took about 3 years, but in 1973 Nixon had removed all troops and signed an agreement with South Vietnam. When Nixon entered the office as president, he had lots of promises he planned on keeping and more. From the beginning he had said that he wanted â€Å"peace with honor† talking about the Vietnam war. He planned on doing this with a process called Vietnamization. In Document B, it shows a letter written by Nixon to Ho Chi Minh early into his presidency, showing his first step to peace. Nixon also understands that the Americans don’t understand the point of this war, the fact that we are fighting a war for a different country doesn’t make any sense. Therefore, in Document D, it shows how he is asking the people of the country for support on the war, because he can’t end the war without the support of the people. Also, besides the process of Nixon ending the war and Vietnamization, he was simultaneously strengthening our relations with China. Nixon was the first president ever to visit the Peoples Republic of China. His reasoning behind doing this was because he sees the United States, USSR, China, Western Europe, and Japan as the world powers, and if they were all able to interact it would be profitable for the entire world. Before Nixon was president, when we was running he said â€Å"We simply cannot afford to leave China outside the family of nations†. This shows that he understood the importance of having this interaction with China, and it was a very impressive accomplishment that he was able to create a relationship with China for the first time in a very long time (American Experience). Lastly, in Document F, Nixon’s second inaugural speech, he is discussing the new era of peace they have reached. At this point he has gained relationships in Russia, along with China, and nearly ended the war in Vietnam. This shows all of the progress he got through in two years. Clearly, Nixon was a very good international negotiator, and did a great deal of work on that aspect. Another big thing that Nixon had to deal with while president was the economy. From when Nixon started in office, to when he resigned, the inflation nearly doubled. While, at the same time the unemployment rate was increasing, this was known as stagflation. In Richard Nixon’s first acceptance speech, he speaks of how we are the worlds strongest nation, however the richest nation [United States] is tied down in a war, without end at sight, as well as us not being able to manage our economy, he believed it was time for change; change to him as the leader (Document A). Economically, however, Nixon didn’t do a great job dealing with it, partly because he put 80% of his time dealing with international issues, not leaving a lot of time to handle the economy back home. On a chart shown in Document C, it shows the price in food, the price of fuel, and price of transportation from 1968 to 1976. From the start of his presidency in 1968, the prices were low, therefore showing the prices before the inflation began. Next, in 1974 near the end of Nixon’s presidency the prices have nearly doubled, showing the inflation with picture proof. Finally, in Document H, Nixon has to address the nation because it was running out of heating oil, he had to close down gas stations and had to request no more long distance travels, because the relations in the middle east weren’t at its peak to say the least. Overall, Nixon had a lot of struggles economically, because he was putting a lot of his time into his international problems, instead of worrying about the domestic problems. Another big issue that was dealt with was the scandal that put Nixon out of office, Watergate. Nixon is mainly remembered for not only being the only president to resign from office, but for the secrets he kept from the people of the United States throughout his presidency. The first secret he kept, was the bombing of Cambodia, which in the end he did end the war so people forgave him from that mistake. However, when new came out of the Watergate Scandal, people were all over it. In Document I a journalist is discussing all of the secrecy from the Cambodia bombing to the Watergate Scandal, he was talking about how the anger came from so much of Nixon’s decisions being kept private, and then when one surfaced they all surfaced. The Watergate break in happened in 1972, therefore with about 2 years of investigation Nixon was being attacked with rumors and hatred, and tried to clean his name, which in a sense made him look more guilty. In the image shown in Document G, it emphasises Nixon as a lone guy, while the people and media are a huge scary animal, and Nixon clearly has something they want. The tapes, which contained most of the evidence of this, Nixon had in his hand. He tried to clear them, and when the supreme court took them from him, there were blank spots in them, being cleared was a guilty sign of Nixon. He tried to clear his name, by having new tapes, shown in the image, that he was offering to the dog so that the dog would take them and his hunger would be satisfied, but they [people of United States] new what they wanted. Nixon took the brave decision to resign before the case could be brought on trial. Anyways, this is another example of Nixon’s not so good job of domestic issues, which led him to have to resign from the presidency. With the many international and domestic challenges that Nixon was faced to deal with, it’s clear that he did a much better job internationally than he did domestically. If it weren’t for the few scandals that he got into back home, he could have been remembered as the great president that improved our relations with China, as well as got us out of the war through his tactic of ‘Vietnamization’.

Monday, December 2, 2019

The effects of the RussoJapanese War on WW1 Essay Example For Students

The effects of the RussoJapanese War on WW1 Essay a minute to approximately three and hurt his ability to defend himself while he loaded the awkward device. The shortcomings associated with these muzzleloaders were, in a large part, responsible for the style of battlefield tactics of the day. Smokeless gunpowder was the next major advancement to affect gun development. Smokeless gunpowder led to the development of cartridge bullets. These bullets enabled the lead shot to be pre-packaged with the gunpowder and dramatically shortened the time involved with reloading. Additionally, the cartridge bullets were more streamlined than their predecessors and allowed the opportunity to pack more gunpowder with each shot. This additional gunpowder provided greater accuracy over longer distances than would have been imaginable during the time of Napoleon. Without the development of cartridge bullets, the Winchester repeating rifle would not have been possible. The use of smokeless gunpowder would also enable the artillery to move from cannon balls to shells. We will write a custom essay on The effects of the RussoJapanese War on WW1 specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now During all the pre-modern wars, the style of battle was fairly simple on the surface. The aggressor army would position itself to attack its opponent. Once the aggressor had both its artillery and archery units in place, it would open fire on the enemy. This bombardment would continue until the leaders felt that they had sufficiently softened up their opponents line of defense. At this point the enemy would be attacked on foot by the infantry. During the attack, it was essential for the infantrymen stay in their ranks and maintain the line. The line consisted of three rows of infantrymen. A weak spot in the lines would lower the concentration of fire that the opponent received. Once the line reached the appropriate range, they would open fire. The front line would fire their weapons and kept the fire going while the other two lines reloaded. After the front line had fired, it would shift to the back. The line behind them would then step forward and fire. This was done in fairly quick progression as aiming was at a minimum for the infantryman. They simply lifted their gun high enough to hit the other line and fired. This would continue as long as necessary to weaken the enemy to the point of bayonet charge. The bayonet charge would finish off the enemy as it usually scattered their forces off the field. This methodical technique was clearly developed to allow time for the infantrymen to re-load their slow, awkward weapons. These low speed guns made this type of battle appropriate. The introduction of the Winchester repeating rifle signaled the beginning of the end to the effectiveness of this style of warfare. The Winchester repeaters got one of their first combat experiences during the Russo-Turkish War of 1877. The Turks were greatly outnumbered when the Russians attacked the town of Plevna. The battle started in July of 1877 when the Russians attacked. The Turks, who were encamped with their American made Winchester Repeating rifles, stood their ground against the far superior Russians. The Turks cut down over eight thousand of the Russians in the first major battle. The siege of the town went on for nearly six months, and was not over until the Turkish commander gave up because they were not getting re-supplied . The repeating rifles proved though that traditional warfare would not continue to work. A much larger army, which in Napoleons day was believed necessary to win, had essentially failed. These weapons were advanced even farther to become more accurate, stronger and generally easier to use and load. This is much the reason that the Gatling gun, the predecessor to the machine gun, was invented. This was invented in 1862 during the American Civil War. With the invention of brass cartridge Gatling felt he could make a gun that fired at a high rate. He mounted ten barrels on a rotating piece, which as it was turned, loaded, fired and unloaded the barrels automatically. The Gatling Gun was an advancement into a new generation of warfare and just like the Winchester Repeating rifle had been created too late for widespread use in the Civil War. .ud72effbbc9a58618de3c4f3172ceab80 , .ud72effbbc9a58618de3c4f3172ceab80 .postImageUrl , .ud72effbbc9a58618de3c4f3172ceab80 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud72effbbc9a58618de3c4f3172ceab80 , .ud72effbbc9a58618de3c4f3172ceab80:hover , .ud72effbbc9a58618de3c4f3172ceab80:visited , .ud72effbbc9a58618de3c4f3172ceab80:active { border:0!important; } .ud72effbbc9a58618de3c4f3172ceab80 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud72effbbc9a58618de3c4f3172ceab80 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud72effbbc9a58618de3c4f3172ceab80:active , .ud72effbbc9a58618de3c4f3172ceab80:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud72effbbc9a58618de3c4f3172ceab80 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud72effbbc9a58618de3c4f3172ceab80 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud72effbbc9a58618de3c4f3172ceab80 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud72effbbc9a58618de3c4f3172ceab80 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud72effbbc9a58618de3c4f3172ceab80:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud72effbbc9a58618de3c4f3172ceab80 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud72effbbc9a58618de3c4f3172ceab80 .ud72effbbc9a58618de3c4f3172ceab80-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud72effbbc9a58618de3c4f3172ceab80:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Ecology Lab Report EssayThe principle difference between a machine gun and the Gatling gun was the way in which the cartridge was loaded.